Republic Day has been celebrated in Kazakhstan as the main national date since 2022, giving new life to the fundamental document on state sovereignty—the Declaration of October 25, 1990. The Republic is a modern form of society and state development based on democratic values, national traditions, and a progressive economy.
In less than two months—on December 16—we will also solemnly celebrate Independence Day, symbolizing the memory of national heroes who sacrificed their lives to protect Kazakh lands and the people’s freedom.
On the eve of these significant dates, let us sum up what has passed in the country’s development—in the economic, political, and other areas of government and state activity. What has changed in the daily lives of Kazakhstanis in terms of improving well-being and ensuring security? The country’s internal and external life are often closely linked, so it is important to mark some milestones of the past year.
The country’s involvement in the global economy is reasonably high, as evidenced by its global investment attractiveness. Thus, since 1993, Kazakhstan has attracted $441 billion in foreign direct investment and plans to attract an additional $150 billion by 2029, launching a new investment cycle. Recently, speaking at the plenary session of the Astana Think Tank Forum, President K. Tokayev emphasized: “We are well aware of the importance of providing investors with comprehensive state support and prompt decision-making …”.
In terms of global security and maintaining peace, our country traditionally promotes a positive and peaceful agenda at the sites of not only the UN but also other authoritative international organizations, which Astana chaired in 2024—SCO, CICA, CSTO, TSO, IOFS, Consultative Meeting of Central Asia countries. Stressing the role of Kazakhstan in global security means not only participation in UN peacekeeping operations but also sustainable moderation in conflicts worldwide (the so-called “Karabakh”, “Ukrainian”, “Middle East”). In particular, the Kazakh leader supported the sincere intentions of states in resolving the Russian-Ukrainian crisis. “… We consider it necessary to look for options for a peaceful settlement and support the realistic plans of all states, including China and Brazil. There is no other way. The alternative is a war of mutual extermination. Some world powers may be interested in this, but this is the path to the abyss. The desire for peace through constructive negotiations is not a sign of weakness but a manifestation of strategic prudence,” Tokayev said. Touching upon the role of Kazakhstan on the world stage, he noted that the country will actively defend the interests of the middle powers, striving to create a more sustainable and inclusive international system.
Astana’s active policy in the “Central Asia+ “format confirms our intention to develop cooperation with all our neighbours in this region because “close cooperation between the states… strengthens the strategic balance and allows Central Asia to take a more prominent place on the world map. As for the UN, it needs to be strengthened because it is irreplaceable – “… although the Organization itself has many shortcomings, we have no other alternative.” K. Tokayev is convinced that the voices of regional powers and middle powers should be heard, first of all, in the UN Security Council.
Throughout the year, the government of Kazakhstan has demonstrated its commitment to political reforms carried out for the prosperity of the country and the satisfaction of the democratic aspirations of society. The recent referendum on the construction of a nuclear power plant evidences this. Realizing the risks of modern technologies, which can sometimes be used to the detriment of sustainable development or the safety of citizens, we must manage to respond to contemporary challenges, including those related to energy problems and people’s access to life-sustaining sources. This includes the water problem, social security, and education standards. It should be emphasized that the spheres of culture, education, and family upbringing require responsibility from people who can make our world better or worse. In this sense, we note that in the last year, branches of several leading foreign universities have been actively opening in our country, and their number has already increased to 23.
Today, Kazakhstan is not just a country with a large territory and rich natural resources but also a strong state with modern development institutions. It relies on educated and literate citizens ready to overcome new economic and geopolitical challenges. Kazakhs are born with a sense of pride (Born Bold), which means that they will keep the precepts of their ancestors to prove their sovereign right to the future.
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